Small timber deck framing model showing joists, beams and posts on a carpenter’s worktable.

Deck Framing Designer

Draw the deck against the house, drag its edges to size and its beam to set the overhang, and every joist, beam, post and footing is sized and laid out as you go, checked for bending, shear and deflection on published lumber values. Turn it in 3D, add stairs, and print a framing plan with a cut list and a materials list. A preliminary plan for the permit conversation, not a stamped drawing.

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Sizes are worked out the way the American Wood Council's DCA 6 tables were: 40 psf live and 10 psf dead load, joists and beams held to L/360, a cantilever held to L/180 under a 220 lb load at its tip and to a quarter of its backspan, wet service, No. 2 lumber. Southern Pine values are SPIB's 2021 grading rules; Douglas Fir-Larch, Hem-Fir and Spruce-Pine-Fir are the NDS Supplement's, with WWPA's for posts. DCA 6's own tables are not reproduced here; the arithmetic lands within an inch of them. Guards, stair risers and treads follow IRC R312 and R311.7.5, decking spans IRC R507.7, footing thickness IRC R403.1.1.

This is a preliminary framing plan, not a stamped drawing, an engineered design or installation instructions. The ledger attachment, lateral load connection, hardware ratings, snow load, frost depth and soil bearing are your building department's to set. Most places need a permit for a deck; call 811 before digging footings.

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